What does a blood chemistry panel primarily measure?

A blood chemistry panel primarily measures the concentrations of various substances in the blood, primarily focusing on electrolytes, total proteins, and blood sugar levels. This panel is essential in evaluating the organ function and metabolic status of an animal.

Electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, are crucial for numerous physiological functions including nerve conduction and muscle contraction. Total protein levels help assess hydration status, liver function, and overall nutritional state. Blood glucose levels provide insight into metabolic health and can help diagnose conditions such as diabetes.

In contrast, red blood cell count and white blood cell count are primarily included in a complete blood count (CBC), which assesses different aspects of blood cells rather than the chemical composition. Liver enzyme levels, while important in evaluating liver function, do not encompass the full scope of what a chemistry panel measures, as it includes a broader range of parameters, including kidney function markers and metabolic byproducts. Thus, the blood chemistry panel provides a comprehensive picture of the animal's biochemical status, making the identification of health issues more effective.