What is a cystotomy?

A cystotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision into the bladder. It is often performed to remove bladder stones, also known as uroliths, which can cause discomfort, urinary obstruction, or infection in animals. This procedure provides access to the bladder, allowing the veterinarian to effectively address the issue of stones or other conditions affecting the bladder. The arrangement of the surgical process ensures that any obstructions can be accurately identified and treated, culminating in better urinary health for the patient.

The other options refer to entirely different surgical procedures, such as making an incision into the stomach, removing a fatty tumor, or removing the gallbladder, which do not correspond to the definition or purpose of a cystotomy.